現在我們看到的Cosine這些字,實際是希臘文翻譯成的拉丁文,再翻譯成英文。Cosine的拉丁文是Cosinus不,許多數學的定律早在公元前就被古希臘人發明。直到現在。拉丁文是十八世紀之前所有歐洲知識份子的共同語言,被翻譯成拉丁文,許多數學公式還用著當年的希臘字母。希臘人發明了數學定律之後,我們所學的數學不是說英國人發明,而是發現這些東西的人寫文章時用的都是英語。
現在我們看到的Cosine這些字,實際是希臘文翻譯成的拉丁文,再翻譯成英文。Cosine的拉丁文是Cosinus不,許多數學的定律早在公元前就被古希臘人發明。直到現在。拉丁文是十八世紀之前所有歐洲知識份子的共同語言,被翻譯成拉丁文,許多數學公式還用著當年的希臘字母。希臘人發明了數學定律之後,我們所學的數學不是說英國人發明,而是發現這些東西的人寫文章時用的都是英語。
小白鼠的基因序列和人類的相似,一些醫學的科研和臨床實驗都是由小白鼠來完成的。當中以小白鼠做遺傳學實驗最好,因為它的全基因組和人類的相似度極高,小白鼠的染色體和人類非常接近,很多人類難以治癒的疾病可以在小白鼠身上找到相似性狀,從而加以實驗發現治病基因。
此外,小白鼠遺傳基因的穩定性,同一窩純種小白鼠,有著幾乎完全一樣的遺傳特性,這對科學試驗是很方便的,排除了個體物件的差別,說簡單點就是,同一窩小白鼠都像是克隆出來的一樣,用不同的藥品試驗,都象是在同一個個體上採取的,方便比對,不會因為試驗個體的差別而產生其它多餘的結果。
重陽節用英文怎麼說 重陽節用英語怎麼表示
重陽節的英文是Double Ninth Festival。相關例句為:Huizhou folk have the custom of mountaineering and flying kites in Double Ninth Festival.(惠州民間重陽節有登高和放風箏的習俗)。農曆九月初,二九相重,稱為重九,九是陽數,故重九亦叫重陽。
重陽節習俗
1、Climbing Mountains(登高)
People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is alsocalled “Mountain-climbing Festival ".
The 9th lunar month,with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time forsightseeing. So people, both ancient and present, love to go sightseeing this month.
陰曆9月這天,正值秋高氣爽,適合旅行觀光。所以,一到金秋九月,不論男女老少,都喜歡在此時旅行登高。
Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters,climbing mounting also indicates"climbing to a higher position”, and it is also an important reason why ancientpeople pay much attention about this custom. Another reason that climbingmountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that is has a meaning of"climb to a longevous life” . Also for this reason people believe that climbingmountains can make people live a more longevous life.
登高可以驅除黴運,還意指“晉升高位”。這也是古人為什麼很重視這一傳統習俗。登高之所以受人重視,特別受老人重視,是因為人們認為登高還意寓“登頂長壽”。除此之外,人們還相信登山能使人健康長壽。
2、wearing Dogwood(插茱萸)
The dogwood is a species of evergreen arbor; it is heavy-scented plant whosefruit is edible and stock and leaves can be medicinal materials. They can expelinsects, get rid of the humidity, help digestion and cure inner heat. It puts out purpleflowers in spring and bears, in autumn, purplish-brown fruit that is sour, puckery andmild in nature.
茱萸為長青喬木。該植物具有濃香,它的果實可食用或千存。它的葉子可以用作藥材。茱萸具有驅蟲去溼,助消化去內熱的功效。春季它開紫色的花,然後開始孕育果實。到了秋天,就結出了紫褐色,味酸,帶皺,質感柔軟的果實。
3、Enjoying Chrysanthemum Flowers(賞菊花)
Chrysanthemum originated in China and was recorded in some Chinese booksas early as the 5th century B.C. Chrysanthemum blossom in the ninth lunar monthhave a beautiful name of“flower of longevity" .
菊花產自中國,最早記載始於公元前5世紀。菊花在陰曆九月盛開,它有一個美稱“長壽之花”
4、Eating Double Ninth Cake(吃重陽糕)
The Double Ninth cake is also known as"chrysanthemum cake”or “flowercake” . It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originallyprepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just inseason, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the DoubleNinth Day.
重陽糕又名“菊花糕”或“花糕”重陽糕的歷史可追溯到周朝。相傳,最初人們是為了慶祝秋收而製作重陽糕的。到現在,就逐漸發展為在重陽佳節人們常吃的一種糕點了。
5、Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower Wine(飲菊花酒)
The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times , peopleusually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunarmonth, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine, which would notbe drunk until the same day next year.The wine is said to have wholesome effectson sharpness of the eye, alleviation of headache, drop of hypertension, reduction ofweight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity. It is said thatthe drinkers of the chrysanthemum wine would be free from evil and have strongphysique against cold weather.
菊花酒的釀造十分獨特。古時,人們在九月九日採摘新鮮的菊花和菊花葉,然後把它們和穀粒一起釀製成酒。等到來年的同一時候再開啟品嚐。據說,菊花酒具有清神明目,減肥降血壓,治療胃病的功效。因此,可以飲菊花酒可以使人長壽。另外,飲菊花酒還有驅邪抗寒的效用。