石油用英語說,petroleum。石油是指氣態、液態和固態的烴類混合物,具有天然的產狀。油又分為原油、天然氣、天然氣液及天然焦油等形式,但習慣上仍將“石油”作為“原油”的定義用。
石油用英語說,petroleum。石油是指氣態、液態和固態的烴類混合物,具有天然的產狀。油又分為原油、天然氣、天然氣液及天然焦油等形式,但習慣上仍將“石油”作為“原油”的定義用。
聖誕快樂用英語怎麼說 聖誕快樂英語怎麼寫
聖誕快樂Merry Christmas。
聖誕節英語介紹
Every year, December 25 is the day Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus, known as Christmas.
During the festival, Christians in all countries hold grand commemorative ceremonies. Christmas is originally a Christian festival. Because people attach great importance to it, it has become a national holiday. The biggest festival of the year in our country can be compared with the New Year, similar to the Spring Festival in our country.
每年的12月25日,是基督教徒紀念耶穌誕生的日子,稱為聖誕節。
節日期間,各國基督教徒都舉行隆重的紀念儀式。聖誕節本來是基督教徒的節日,由於人們格外重視,它便成為一個全民性的節日,國家一年中最盛大的節日,可以和新年相提並論,類似我國過春節。
平安夜為何愛報佳音
據說,耶穌誕生的那晚,一群在曠野看守羊群的牧羊人,突然聽見有聲音自天上傳來,向他們報耶穌降生的訊息。據聖經記載,耶穌生來是要作世人的王,因此天使便透過這些牧羊人把訊息擴散給更多的人。
後來人們就效仿天使,在平安夜的晚上傳講耶穌降生的訊息,直到今日,報佳音變成了聖誕節不可缺少的傳統。通常佳音隊是由約二十名青年人、一位裝扮成天使的小女孩和一位聖誕老人組成的。在平安夜晚九點過後,開始挨家挨戶地去報佳音,唱聖誕歌、念聖經、祈禱、送禮物……這些都是報佳音的必備環節。
不過,聖誕老人、聖誕樹、馴鹿、雪人……每年12月25日聖誕節都似曾相識。
聖誕賀卡的誕生
聖誕賀卡的誕生應歸功於亨利·科爾爵士(Sir Henry Cole),此人是倫敦維多利亞博物館首任館長。1843年,他讓一位藝術家創作1000張雕版印刷聖誕賀卡。在科爾爵士的賀卡上,人丁興旺的一家子人為節日舉杯祝酒;賀卡左右兩邊裝飾著善良的人們做好事的圖畫。賀卡下方有一個標題:“聖誕和新年快樂”。
隨著印刷技術和郵件服務的進步,批次印刷的聖誕賀卡出現了。到了19世紀80年代,這種聖誕賀卡已經成為了美國家庭聖誕季的一部分。當人們互寄聖誕賀卡的習慣得以形成,生產商開始爭相搶佔賀卡市場。其中最有名的是德國移民路易斯(Louis Prang),他用彩色平板印刷術製作的賀卡物美價廉,佔領了大量市場份額。他經常被稱作“美國聖誕賀卡之父”。
母親節日期用英語怎麼說 五月第二個週日英語怎麼說
Mother's Day Date:Mother's Day is thesecond Sunday in May.
母親節的英語介紹
Mother's Day is celebrated to honor all mothers and express gratitude for the hardships they bear in bringing up a child.Most countries including US, Australia, Canada and India celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
母親節是向媽媽們致敬,並表達出我們感激她們生育之恩的一種方式。諸如美國、澳大利亞、加拿大、印度等國家,它們把母親節定在了五月的第二個星期日。
First observance in Philadelphia, Pa. in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.In the U.S. Mothers' Day . It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers.
第一次慶祝母親節是發生在1907 年的費城,是由朱莉婭·瓦德·豪e79fa5e98193e4b893e5b19e31333431346436和安妮塔·賈威斯分別在 1872 年和 1907 年提議設立的。在美國,母親節這一天,孩子們把卡片,禮物和鮮花獻給他們的母親。
Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.
雖然美國直到 1907 年才慶祝母親節,但是尊敬母親的節日甚至可以追溯到古希臘。儘管那時人們是慶祝上帝的母親羅伊的。
History of Mother′s Day
In the U.S. Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia, Pa. in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.
Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.
Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called "Mothering Sunday." It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday. On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.
In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.
Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.
母親節的由來
在美國,人們在五月的第二個星期天慶祝母親節。在這一天,孩子們把卡片,禮物和鮮花獻給他們的母親。第一次慶祝母親節是發生在1907年的費城,是由朱莉婭·瓦德·豪和安妮塔·賈威斯分別在1872年和1907年提議設立的。
雖然美國直到1907年才慶祝母親節,但是尊敬母親的節日甚至可以追溯到古希臘。儘管那時人們是慶祝上帝的母親羅伊的。
後來,在17世紀初的英格蘭,人們有一個慣例,就是在每年六月的第四個星期天慶祝“省親節”。在省親節那一天,通常與僱主住在一起的僕人了,被勸說回家和他們的母親團聚。按照慣例,他們要帶一塊特殊的蛋糕回家慶祝。
在美國,1907年有一個來自費城的叫阿納·賈維斯的人,發起了一場建立全國的母親節的運動。在西弗吉尼亞的格拉夫頓,賈維斯說服了她母親的教堂,在她母親去世2週年的紀念日那一天慶祝母親節,即五月的第二個星期天。下一年費城也慶祝了母親節。
賈維斯和其它人開始給部長,商人,以及政治家們寫信,要求建立全國性的母親節。他們取得了成功。1914年在任的伍德羅·威爾森總統,向全國發布官方通告,宣佈在每年五月的第二個星期天慶祝母親節,並使之成為一種傳統。
世界上許多其它國家在全年的不同時間慶祝他們自己的母親節。丹麥,芬蘭,義大利,土耳其,澳大利亞,以及比利時同美國一樣,在五月的第二個星期天慶祝母親節。