紗線緯捻英語怎麼說

　　紗線緯捻英語：Weftyarntwist

　　紗線捻向指紗線捻回的扭轉方向，加捻後纖維的左上方向右下方傾斜的，為s捻，加捻後纖維自右上方向左下方傾斜的，為Z捻。紗線的捻向對織物的表面光澤、織物紋路的清晰度及織物的手感與厚度都有影響。

　　捻向分Z捻（反手）和S捻（順手）兩種，單紗中的纖維或股線中的單紗,在加捻後由下而上,自右至左的稱S捻,自左至右的稱Z捻。表示股線捻向時，第一個字母表示單紗捻向,第二個字母表示股線的捻向。表示經過兩次加捻的股線時，第一個字母表示單紗捻向，第二個字母表示初捻捻向，第三個字母表示覆捻捻向，例如單紗Z捻,初捻S捻,復捻為z捻的股線捻向以ZSZ表示。

　　清明節，又叫踏青節，正是春光明媚草木吐綠的時節，也正是人們春遊的好時候，所以古人有清明踏青，並開展一系列體育活動的的習俗。直到今天，清明節祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的親人的習俗仍很盛行。

　　今天，小編就帶大家一起閱讀一篇關於清明習俗的英語(論壇)文章。在閱讀的過程中一起學習關於清明節的地道表達。

　　Celebrated two weeks after the vernal equinox(24節氣之一的春分), Tomb Sweeping Dayis one of the few traditional Chinese holidays that follows the lunarcalendar(lunar calendar，意為農曆、陰曆)--typically falling on April 4, 5, or 6. ItsChinese name "Qing Ming" literally means "Clear Brightness," hinting at itsimportance as a celebration of Spring. Similar to the spring festivals of othercultures, Tomb Sweeping Day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking thebeginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.

　　Qing Ming Jie in Ancient Times

　　古代的清明節

　　In ancient times, people celebrated Qing Ming Jie with dancing, singing,picnics, and kite flying. Colored boiledeggs(原來古代中國的清明節和西方復活節一樣有彩蛋……小編只能感嘆歷史驚人的相似了……) would be broken to symbolize theopening of life. In the capital, the Emperor would plant trees on the palacegrounds to celebrate the renewing nature of spring. In the villages, young menand women would court each other.

　　The Tomb Sweeping Day as Celebrated Today

　　慶祝春天的清明

　　With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to thehonor past ancestors. Following folk religion(folk religion，民間習俗、信仰), theChinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family.Sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family wouldprosper through good harvests and more children.

　　Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that hasgrown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set outofferings of food and spirit money(注意紙錢的官方說法啊：spirit money). Unlike thesacrifices at a family's home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consistof dry, bland food. One theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around agrave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and notbe plundered by strangers.

　　Honoring Ancestors

　　祭祖

　　Honoring ancestors begins with proper positioning of a gravesite andcoffin. Experts in feng shui, or geomancy, determine the quality of land by thesurrounding aspects of streams, rivers, trees, hills, and so forth. An area thatfaces south, with groves of pine trees creates the best flow of cosmic energyrequired to keep ancestors happy. Unfortunately, nowadays, with China'sburgeoning population, public cemeteries have quickly surpplanted privategravesites. Family elders will visit the gravesite at least once a year to tendto the tombs.

　　While bland food is placed by the tombs on Qing Ming Jie, the Chineseregularly provide scrumptious offerings to their ancestors at altar tables intheir homes. The food usually consists of chicken, eggs, or other dishes adeceased ancestor was fond of. Accompanied by rice, the dishes and eatingutensils are carefully arranged so as to bring good luck. Sometimes, a familywill put burning incense with the offering so as to expedite the transfer ofnutritious elements to the ancestors. In some parts of China, the food is theneaten by the entire family.

　　Kites

　　風箏

　　Besides the traditions of honoring the dead, people also often fly kits onTomb Sweeping Day. Kites can come in all kinds of shapes, sizes, and colors.Designs could include frogs, dragonflies, butterflies, crabs, bats, andstorks.